C++ :

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,a[110],i,c,j;
	cin>>n;
	for(i = 0;i < n;i++){
		cin>>a[i];
	}
	
	for(i = 0;i < n;i++){
		c = 0;
		for(j = 0;j < i;j++){
			if(a[j] < a[i]){
				c++;
			}
		}
		
		cout<<c<<" ";
	}
}

Python :

n=int(input())
a=list(map(int,input().split()))
b=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
    js=0
    for j in range(i):
        if(a[j]<a[i]):
            js=js+1
    b[i]=js
for i in b:
    print(i,end=" ")